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Guidance: Rural payments: land use codes 2023

Rural Payments Agency

January 11
12:13 2023

When farmers apply for a rural payment scheme, they must use the codes on this page to declare what they use their land for.

To search the lists on this page, click CTRL and F and type in the term or code youre looking for.

There are codes for:

  • agricultural land
  • non-agricultural land
  • Countryside Stewardship options with multiple crops

There are also some codes you must not use for BPS.

Read more about BPS 2023.

Agricultural land

Land use codes for agricultural land are given below for:

Permanent grassland and permanent grassland buffer strips

Land use Code Description
Permanent grassland PG01 All land you are planning to count as permanent grassland for BPS. You can include strips and margins of permanent grassland under the main land use of the parcel and they do not need to be separately identified.

Permanent crops

Land use Code Description
Permanent crops other than nursery crops and short rotation coppice TC01 Permanent crops are crops that occupy the land for 5 years or more (other than permanent grassland) and nursery crops and provide repeated harvests. They include nursery crops short rotation (code NU01) and short rotation coppice (code SR01).

Multi-annual/perennial crops include:

Almonds
Apples
Apricots
Artichoke
Asparagus
Avocados
Bilberries
Blackberries
Blueberries
Cherries
Chestnuts
Citrus fruit
Cranberries
Currants
English Chamomile
Figs
Gooseberries
Grapes
Guavas
Hazelnuts
Hops
Hyssop
Lavender
Loganberries
Macadamia nuts
Mangos
Mangosteens
Melissa
Mint
Miscanthus
Mulberries
Papayas and Locust beans
Peaches
Pears
Pecans
Pineapples
Pine nuts
Pistachios
Plantains
Plums
Raspberries
Reed canary grass
Rhubarb
Rosemary
Sloes and Quinces
Walnuts
Yarrow

Other fruits under the genus Vaccinium are also permanent crops

Includes flower crops such as:

Agrinomy
Autumn Hawk-bit
Betony
Bladder Campion
Bluebell
Bulbous Buttercup
Cats Ear
Clustered Bellflower
Coltsfoot
Common Daisy
Common Mallow
Common Sorrel
Cowslip
Creeping Buttercup
Dandelion
Devils-bit Scabious
Drop wort
Field Scabious
Garlic Mustard
Great Burnet
Greater Hawk-bit
Greater Knapweed
Greater Mullein
Heartsease
Hedge Woundwort
Hoary Plantain
Kidney Vetch
Ladys Bed Straw
Lawn Chamomile
Lesser Knapweed
Meadow Buttercup
Meadow Cranesbill
Meadow Vetchling
Meadowsweet
Musk Mallow
Nettle Leaved Bellflower
Ox-Eye Daisy
Purple Loosestrife
Purple Toadflax
Ragged Robin
Red Campion
Ribwort Plantain
Salad Burnet
Self Heal
Small Scabious
St. Johns Wort
Vipers Bugloss
Water Avens
White Campion
Wild Angelica
Wild Garlic
Wild Primrose
Wood Avens
Yellow Flag Iris
Yellow Toad Flax
Nursery crops NU01 Nursery crops are areas of young woody plants grown in the open air, on soil in greenhouses, or under polytunnels for later transplantation.

They include:

Vine and root stock nurseries
Fruit tree and berry nurseries
Ornamental nurseries
Mixed nurseries of forest trees (except those for the holdings own requirements grown in woodland)
Nurseries of trees and bushes for planting in gardens, parks, at the road side and on embankments

Nursery crops do not include Christmas trees unless they are grown in nurseries for later transplantation.
Short rotation coppice SR01 Short rotation coppice includes areas planted with tree species that consist of woody, perennial crops, the rootstock or stools remaining in the ground after harvesting, with new shoots emerging in the following season. The initial tree planting must have been planted after the year 2000 .

The eligible species for short rotation coppice are:

Alder (Alnus)
Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
Birch (Betula)
Hazel (Corylus avellana)
Hornbeam (Carpinus spp)
Lime (Tilia cordata)
Poplar (Populus spp)
Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa)
Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Willow (Salix spp)

Arable land: temporary grassland, fallow land, and arable buffer strips

Land use Code Description
Temporary grassland TG01 All land you are planning to count as temporary grassland for BPS. You can include the areas of strips and margins of temporary grassland under the land use code you are using for the main land use of the parcel and they dont need to be separately identified.
Land lying fallow FA01 All land you are planning to count as fallow land for BPS.

Wild bird mixes can be coded under a number of different land use codes, as long as in your individual example matches the criteria, for example:

a) as a mixed crop if there is an area where a seed mixture is sown, it doesnt matter what crops are included in the mix.

b) as fallow land when it is land which has no crop production or grazing on it, but is maintained in a state suitable for grazing or cultivation.

These must be an un-harvestable mix of at least 2 crops that support wildlife and pollinators (advisers from the Championing the Farmed Environment can help farmers choose). Wild-bird seed mixes should be an area with a balanced combination of small-seed bearing crops, for example Barley, Triticale, Kale, Quinoa, Linseed, Millet, Mustard, Fodder radish, Sunflower. This will benefit over-wintering birds.

Pollen sources and nectar sources should be in an area with a mixture of nectar-rich plants, for example Red clover, Alsike clover, Birds foot trefoil, Sainfoin, Musk mallow or Common knapweed. This will benefit nectar feeding insects like butterflies and bumble bees.

Arable land: arable crops

Land use Genus Species Code Description
Aster (Chinese) Callistephus - AC97 -
Aubergine-type arable crop Solanaceae Solanum melongena AC46 Includes Aubergine and Eggplant
Banana squash- type arable crop Cucurbitacae Cucurbita maxim AC53 Includes Banana squash and Buttercup squash
Barley (spring)- type arable crop Hordeum Spring variety AC01 Includes
Feed barley,
Malting barley,
Two row barley,
Six row barley
Barley (winter)- type arable crop Hordeum Winter variety AC63 Includes
Feed barley, Malting barley, Two row barley, Six row barley
Basil-type arable crop Ocimum - AC02 Includes all Basils
Beet-type arable crop Beta - AC03 Includes
Beetroot,
Chard,
Field beet,
Fodder beet,
Mangolds,
Redbeet,
Sugar beet
Borage-type arable crop Borago - AC04 Includes Borage
Brown mustard- type arable crop Brassicaceae Sinapsis alba AC37 Includes Brown mustard; Use AC38 for White or Yellow mustard
Buckwheat-type arable crop Fagopyrum - AC05 Includes Buckwheat
Butternut squash-type arable crop Cucurbitacae Cucurbita moschata AC54 Includes Butternut squash, Cheese pumpkin
Cabbage (spring)-type arable crop Brassicaceae Brassica

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