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Decision: Regulatory approval of Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine for COVID-19

Medicines Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency

March 21
12:21 2024

The 15-minute observation period following vaccination with COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna has been removed for individuals aged 12 years and over who have no history of a severe allergic reaction (as outlined in the Greenbook advice.) This follows careful review of the safety data by the MHRA and advice from the governments independent Commission on Human Medicines. A temporary suspension of the 15-minute observation period for children aged 5-11 years remains in place and this will be reviewed on a regular basis. A temporary suspension will also apply for infants and children aged 6 months to 4 years, should this age group be included in the vaccination programme.

There are four presentations of the original COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer/BioNTech authorised for use in Great Britain, three of which are currently available and all require dilution:

  • The 30 microgram/dose presentation (purple cap)
  • The 10 microgram/dose paediatric presentation currently for 5-11 year-olds (orange cap)
  • The 3 microgram/dose paediatric presentation currently for infants and children aged 6 months to 4 years (maroon cap)

The product information for the above three presentations can be found on this page.

There is currently no GB supply of the fourth presentation and the product information for this will only be published once this supply becomes available.

All four presentations use the same drug substance but have specific administration requirements and are differentiated by use of different coloured caps on the vials.

Initially, the COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer/BioNTech was supplied in the UK on a temporary basis under Regulation 174 of the Human Medicine Regulations 2012, but this was always intended to be a temporary arrangement. Supply of the vaccine is now in accordance with the Marketing Authorisation with all remaining Regulation 174 stocks expiring at the end of February 2022.

The archived product information for the COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer/BioNTech authorised under Regulation 174 can also be found on this page.

The original conditional Marketing Authorisation (CMA) was issued by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on 21 December 2020 and was automatically converted to a GB CMA on 1 January 2021. The CMA issued by the EMA has continued to have effect in Northern Ireland since 21 December 2020 and was converted to a full Marketing Authorisation (MA) on 10 October 2022. The GB CMA was converted to a full MA on 9 November 2022.

The information for healthcare professionals and UK recipients on using the vaccine safely has been updated as new data have become available and this will continue under the MA. Please regularly check this information as it is often updated.

The MHRA regularly publishes reports of the safety of the COVID-19 vaccines.

Published 2 December 2020
Last updated 21 March 2024 +show all updates
  1. The product information of Comirnaty products has been updated following recent approval on PI updates (Sections 1, 2, and 4.8, and labelling) and shelf-life extension.

  2. Update to section 4.8 of the SmPC to update the safety information available in 12-15 year olds.

  3. Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) and Patient Information Leaflets (PIL) of the Comirnaty Omicron XBB.1.5 vaccines have been published.

  4. Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) and Patient Information Leaflets (PIL) updated to reflect: 1. A variation to reflect new posology for primary immunisation. The updates affect all the Comirnaty Original Products. 2. A variation to extend the shelf-life. The updates affect the Comirnaty Original 10 microgram/dose and 3 microgram/dose products. Updates applicable from 24 August 2023

  5. Safety and immunogenicity information in the SmPC has been updated, based on six months post-booster dose follow-up data in recipients aged 16 year and older from studies C4591001 and C4591031.

  6. Updated Links and hyperlinks in ARCHIVE: Information for UK recipients on Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (Regulation 174) attachment

  7. Updated SPCs and PILs for all Comirnaty products, to include: the uncommon side effect dizziness& longer-term clinical trial follow-up data in 5-11 year olds.

  8. Updated the purple cap SmPC

  9. Updated the Comirnaty purple, orange and maroon cap SmPCs and PILs.

  10. Product information has been added for a new presentation of the vaccine for use in those aged 6 months to 4 years.

  11. Comirnaty 10 micrograms concentrate for dispersion for injection (one of the licensed Comirnaty vaccines produced by Pfizer/BioNTech) has been approved for use as a booster for 5- to 11-year-olds. There has also been an update to the product information for the Comirnaty vaccines on myocarditis and pericarditis after a third dose and in the age group 5-11 years. This update reflects the most up to date information about these known side effects. The GB Conditional Marketing Authorisation has been converted to a full Marketing Authorisation.

  12. Updates to the SmPC and PIL to include information about receiving a heterologous booster dose in individuals aged 18 years and over.Updated SmPC and PIL for the purple cap product (Comirnaty 30 micrograms/dose concentrate for dispersion for injection) shelf life and transportation storage time information updated

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