GovWire

You need permission to trap or fish for:

• freshwater fish
• freshwater crayfish
• eels and elvers
• salmon
• sea trout
• lamprey
• smelt

Crayfish removal or trapping

You must have certain permissions before you trap or remove crayfish.

Native crayfish

You must not trap or remove any native crayfish in England without written permission from the Environment Agency.

Native (white-clawed) crayfish are a protected species you can only trap them for scientific purposes. It is an offence to harm or remove native white clawed crayfish.

You can register for a licence for activities affecting white-clawed crayfish with Natural England .

Non-native crayfish

You must not trap or remove any non-native crayfish in England without written permission from the Environment Agency.

You also need permission from the landowner and any relevant angling clubs.

In some areas you also need a licence to keep non-native crayfish alive after trapping. Find out more in the guidance on how to apply for a licence to keep non-native crayfish.

Crayfish trapping and removal rules

There are strict rules about the design and size of crayfish traps because they can harm other wildlife. If traps are the wrong size or design your application will be refused.

Traps must:

• be no longer than 600mm
• be no wider than 350mm at the widest point
• have an entrance no more than 95mm wide (unless fitted with an otter guard)
• have mesh no bigger than 30mm at its widest point
• havean Environment Agency issued trapping tag attachedwhen in use

You must:

• return fish species not covered by your permission to the water they came from
• comply with the conditions of your issued permission

You must not transport or take live crayfish away from the location you caught them. There are 2 exceptions to this:

• if you have a licence, for example, to keep live crayfish for commercial processing on your premises in England
• if you have a permit to keep live specimens for research or conservation in England and Wales

Other crayfish removal methods that require permission

You must apply for permission to remove crayfish by any other method. For example:

• fyke nets
• drop nets
• hand net
• by hand
• artificial refuge traps

Protect water voles

Your application may be refused if there are risks to water vole populations.

You are breaking the law if you:

• recklessly allow water voles to drown in crayfish traps
• place traps in the entrances to water vole tunnels

You may be allowed to use baited drop nets in areas where water voles are present. Contact your localfisheries officer at the Environment Agencyfor more information.

Charges for crayfish trapping or removal permissions

There are no charges for permissions to trap or remove crayfish.

Apply for permission or find out more

Form CR1: Application to trap or remove crayfish in England (PDF, 709 KB, 3 pages)

Eel and elver net and trap fishing

Permissions for yellow and silver eel fishing are only offered to those already authorised to fish.

Anyone can apply for permission to use an elver dip net, but fishing is restricted to certain locations.

Charges

Elver fishing with elver dip net

85

Adult eels using fixed trap (eel racks)

115

Adult eels using fyke nets (with or without leaders or wings), putcheons, pipe traps, criggs pots, baskets and hives

Apply for permission or find out more

Applications take 10 working days (Monday to Friday, excluding bank holidays).

Salmon and sea trout net fishing

Licences for salmon and sea trout net fishing are only offered to those already licensed to fish.

Salmon and trout can be caught using the following methods, depending on the fishery:

• compass nets
• haaf nets
• draft nets
• hand nets
• trannel or whammel nets
• wade nets, including lave and dip nets
• coracle nets
• T and J nets
• drift nets
• gill nets
• seine nets
• putcher ranks, and other fixed engines

Apply for a net licence or find out more

Lamprey and smelt net and trap fishing

Permissions to catch lamprey and smelt for commercial purposes are only offered to those already authorised to fish.

Charges

Smelt or lamprey fishing using fyke nets (with or without leaders or wings), putcheons, pipe traps, criggs pots, baskets and hives

Smelt fishing using a seine net

85 for a maximum of 1 instrument.

Apply for permission or find out more

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