GovWire

Guidance: Do I need a marine licence?

Marine Management Organisation

January 27
09:41 2025

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Before checking if you need a marine licence, please ensure that you are familiar with the methodology, location, and the maximum scope of the proposed works. Your proposed works may involve multiple marine licensable activities; therefore, you should assess each stage of your proposed works. This ensures you are applying for all the marine licensable activities planned to be undertaken within your application. If there are any changes to the scope, location or methodology of the proposed works, you should revisit the Marine Licensing Tool.

Overview

Many activities that take place in and around the sea need a marine licence. Its your responsibility to find out if your activity needs a marine licence. This will usually depend on:

  • What the activity is
  • Where the activity will take place
  • How the activity will be carried out

Jurisdiction

The Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 provides that a marine licence is required for certain activities carried out within theUK marine area.

TheMMOis responsible for marine licensing in English waters and for Northern Ireland offshore waters.

TheMMOis also responsible for marine licensing of some activities in other parts of the world.

Find out more about theMMOs jurisdiction

Check if you need a marine licence

You can check if you need a marine licence using our Marine Licencing Tool

You will find out:

  • if your activity falls within the jurisdiction of the?MMO
  • if an exemption will apply
  • if your activity is suitable for a self-service marine licence
  • if your activity requires a standard marine licence

Activities that may need a marine licence

There are seven categories of activity that may need a marine licence. Follow the links below to find out more about the activities and the circumstances in which they may need a marine licence:

You can apply for the following

Standard marine licence

A standard marine licence is for all activities not covered by an exemption or by a self-service marine licence.

You can apply for a standard marine licence online.??

Self-service marine licence

A self-service marine licence is suitable for activities that are considered by the MMO to be low risk. The MMO considers activities low risk if theyre consistent in nature and extent.

You can apply for a self-service marine licence online.?

Exemption from a marine licence

An exemption removes the need for a marine licence for some activities in certain circumstances.

Youll need to meet the qualifying criteria and conditions for an exemption.? In some circumstances you may also need to notify the MMO about your activities even if your activity is exempt.

Find out what action you need to take if your activity is exempt and if you need to notify the MMO.

The MMO uses exemptions to provide proportionate regulation of the marine environment.

The MMO can take enforcement action if your activity does not meet the terms of the exemption which you have applied for.?

Other consents

Activities in and around the marine environment might need consents from other bodies, in addition to a marine licence. This can be the case even if your activity does not need a self-service marine licence or a standard marine licence from the MMO.?

If your activity could impact a protected species or habitat, you may need a wildlife licence. Find out more about a wildlife licence.?

If your activity will physically interact with the foreshore (including estuarine) or seabed owned by The Crown Estate you may need a seabed survey licence or coastal survey licence. A map of The Crown Estates foreshore and estuary ownership is available on their?Open Data Portal.?

Marine licence fees?

There is a fixed fee for a self-service marine licence, and a variable fee for a standard marine licence. Find out more about our fees.

Updates to this page

Published 2 October 2014
Last updated 27 January 2025 +show all updates

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