Animal Plant Health Agency
Avian influenza (bird flu) mainly affects birds. It can also affect humans and other mammals.
Avian influenza (bird flu) is a notifiable animal disease. If you suspect any type of avian influenza in poultry or captive birds you must report it immediately by calling the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301. In Wales, contact 0300 303 8268. In Scotland, contact your local Field Services Office. Failure to do so is an offence.
Reporting dead wild birds
You should call the Defra helpline (03459 33 55 77) if you find:
- one or more dead bird of prey or owl
- 3 or more dead gulls or wild waterfowl (swans, geese and ducks)
- 5 or more dead birds of any species
Do not touch or pick up any dead or visibly sick birds that you find. For further information see our advice to the public.
All bird keepers (whether you have pet birds, commercial flocks or just a few birds in a backyard flock) must keep a close watch on them for signs of disease and maintain good biosecurity at all times. If you have any concerns about the health of your birds, seek prompt advice from your vet.
You should register your poultry, even if only kept as pets, so we can contact you during an outbreak. This is a legal requirement if you have 50 or more birds. Poultry includes chickens, ducks, turkeys, geese, pigeon (bred for meat), partridge, quail, guinea fowl and pheasants.
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Latest situation
Further Update 10 August
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed on 8 July in captive birds (non-poultry) at a premises near Tiverton, Mid Devon, Devon. Following successful completion of disease control activities and surveillance within the zone, the 3km Captive Bird (Monitoring) Controlled Zone has been revoked.
Update 10 August
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed on 10 August 2022 in poultry at a second premises near Tiverton, Mid Devon, Devon. A 3km Protection Zone and 10km Surveillance Zone were put in place around the premises. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.
Update 9 August
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) was suspected in commercial poultry on 8 August at a second premises near Cullompton, Mid Devon, Devon. Following official testing highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed on 9 August 2022. The Temporary Control Zone has been revoked and replaced by a 3km Protection Zone and 10km Surveillance Zone. All poultry on the premises will be humanely culled.
For details of the cases and the measures that apply in the disease control zones in England, see the avian influenza: cases and disease control zones in England guidance. You can also find out about licences for movements from disease control zones in force.
The Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) remains in force across Great Britain until further notice, with only the housing measures component being lifted. This means, while birds are allowed to range outside, if you keep birds (whether you have pet birds, a commercial farm or a backyard flock) you must continue to take effective and precautionary biosecurity measures until further notice. See our biosecurity guidance for further details of the measures you all bird keepers must continue to take to protect their birds from avian influenza.
and ourWhile the risk levels have reduced infection may still be present in the environment. See our guidance on the proactive steps you should take before letting your birds can be let outside again. Following these steps will help to reduce the risk to your birds.
This will not apply to areas in a Protection zone or a Captive Bird Monitoring (Controlled) Zone, where you must continue to house your poultry and other captive birds.
Stop the spread webinars
Cases of bird flu continue to be confirmed in both poultry and other captive birds and the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) will remain in force until further notice (with only the housing measures component being lifted from 0:01 on the 2 May 2022). All bird keepers must continue to implement strict biosecurity measures to limit the spread of and eradicate the disease from poultry and other captive birds.
Whether you have pet birds, commercial flocks or just a few birds in a backyard flock, you can find out what you can do to keep your birds free of avian influenza by watching one our avian influenza stop the spread webinars.
Avian Influenza Prevention Zone
An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) is in force across Great Britain.
This means, that if you keep birds anywhere in Great Britain (whether they are pet birds, a commercial farm or just a few birds in a backyard flock) you must follow strict biosecurity measures to limit the spread of and eradicate the disease.
You are no longer required to house your birds. However, you must continue to house your poultry and other captive birds if they are in a Protection Zone or Captive Bird (Monitoring) Controlled Zone. For details of the cases and the measures that apply in the disease control zones in England, see the avian influenza: cases and disease control zones in England guidance.
Failure to comply with the AIPZ is an offence and risks the health and welfare of your birds.
Separate AIPZ declarations are made in each UK administration. For further details in:
- England - see the AIPZ in England section below
- Scotland - see the Scottish Government website
- Wales - see the Welsh Government website
- Northern Ireland see the DAERA website
AIPZ in England
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