GovWire

Guidance: UK Trade Tariff: duty suspensions and autonomous tariff quotas

Hm Treasury

May 25
11:01 2023

Duty suspensions and autonomous tariff quotas

Duty suspensions are designed to help UK and Crown Dependency (Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Jersey) businesses remain competitive in the global marketplace. They do this by suspending import duties on certain goods, normally those used in domestic production.

These suspensions do not apply to other duties that may be chargeable like VAT or trade remedies duty, such as anti-dumping duty.

Duty suspensions allow unlimited quantities to be imported into the UK at a reduced tariff rate. Autonomous tariff quotas (ATQs) allow limited quantities to be imported at a reduced rate.

Duty suspensions and ATQs are temporary and can be used by any UK business while in force. They are applied on a Most Favoured Nation (MFN) basis. This means that goods subject to these suspensions or quotas can be imported into the UK from any country or territory at the specified reduced tariff rate.

When more than one tariff concession applies, importers will wish to ensure that their goods are entered at the most advantageous rate.

Read guidance on declaring goods not at risk of moving to the EU if you are importing goods subject to a duty suspension or an ATQ into Northern Ireland.

Current duty suspensions

Find the current duty suspensions and quotas using the?Trade Tariff lookup tool.

Duty suspensions for products which previously existed in the UK under theEUsuspensions regime have been carried over into the UKs independent regime. They have been retained, provided they came into force before, or as part of, theEUs July 2020 update to ensure continuity for UK businesses.

All current duty suspensions rolled over from theEUregime, includingEUATQschanged to duty suspensions, are extended until 31 August 2024.

Outcome of the 2021 duty suspension window

The government invited applications for duty suspensions between 1 June and 31 July 2021. A total of 232 applications were received and carefully considered.

The outcome of the 2021 window has now been finalised. Applicants have been updated on the outcome of their applications directly. These suspensions will take effect on 1 January 2023.

How we assessed applications in 2021

Applications needed to meet all of the following criteria:

  • applicants should have been based in the UK or Crown Dependencies
  • all completed application forms needed to be sent to tariffsuspensions@trade.gov.uk no sooner than 1 June 2021, and no later than 11.55pm on 31 July 2021
  • UK and?Crown Dependency?businesses needed to demonstrate that they would have saved at least 10,000 in duties if the suspension had been in force in 2020 (2019 data could have been provided if businesses had been impacted by COVID-19)
  • the request should not have been for a product that is traded between related parties (defined in Regulation 8(4) of the Customs Tariff (Suspension of Import Duty Rates) (EU?Exit) Regulations 2020), in circumstances which would mean other UK or?Crown Dependency?businesses cannot benefit from a suspension
  • the product or substitutable products could not be produced in the UK or Crown Dependencies, only produced in limited quantities, or production was temporarily insufficient (products other than raw products were taken to be produced in the UK or a?Crown Dependency?if they are partly or wholly manufactured in the UK or a Crown Dependency. Simple assembly operations, repacking products, or preparing products for shipment or transportation would not normally be considered production processes)
  • the product needed to be used in a production process or there needed to be a demonstration of a specific temporary need for the product

For applications that did not meet these criteria, applicants were requested to provide an explanation of why their application should be considered.

The government also assessed requests with regard to other relevant considerations, including:

  • international arrangements to which the UK is a party
  • relevant factors under section 8(5) of the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Act 2018
  • how other government policies may be affected by the proposed duty suspension (such as trade remedies)
  • any circumvention risks due to tariff reclassification
  • the Public Sector Equality Duty

A notice of the applications that were made during the 2021 applications window was published. UK and?Crown Dependency?businesses had the opportunity to object to any requests.

Apply for a new duty suspension

The next application opportunity for duty suspensions will open in the coming weeks. The window will be open for a 2 month period and will provide an opportunity to apply for a temporary reduction to tariffs on inputs into production for a 2 year period.

This year we are making the following improvements to the process:

  1. Removal of 10,000 duty savings threshold: this will no longer feature as a strict criterion barring your application. Instead, duty savings will be considered on a case-bycase basis.
  2. Online application form: this year we are running applications online, to improve customer experience.
  3. Detailed guidance: we have developed a detailed user guide, to help applicants submit high-quality applications.

Both the application form and detailed guidance, along with further details on how to submit your application, will be made available on this page over the coming weeks. Subscribe to this page in order to be notified of the latest updates.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) critical products

The UK government implemented tariff suspensions on a number of medical items critical in the response to COVID-19 on 1 January 2021. In October 2021, the government also introduced additional suspensions on 14 COVID-19 vaccine components. The government has extended the suspension of import duties for the majority of these products until 31 December 2023. Three suspensions will expire for goods where there have been no imports under the suspensions (5603 91 10, 2905 44 11 00 and 2905 44 99 00). This is based on HMRC raw customs data for the period January 2021 to August 2022.

Sunflower-seed oil

The UK government will implement a tariff suspension on sunflower-seed oil on 1 January 2023 in response to supply chain disruption. This measure will take effect until 31 December 2024.

Current ATQs

The UK currently has 6 existing ATQs:

  • 5ATQsfor fish products
  • oneATQfor raw cane sugar

Read more detail on these products:

ATQsfor fish products

Four?

Related Articles

Comments

  1. We don't have any comments for this article yet. Why not join in and start a discussion.

Write a Comment

Your name:
Your email:
Comments:

Post my comment

Recent Comments

Follow Us on Twitter

Share This


Enjoyed this? Why not share it with others if you've found it useful by using one of the tools below: