GovWire

Guidance: Rules for farmers and land managers

Environment Agency

May 19
10:36 2023

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There are legal requirements around certain farming activities to protect people, livestock and the environment. This page can help you find the rules that apply to you.

The rules in cross compliance still apply and you must follow those rules on your holding to receive rural payments in full.

Keep livestock

Register land you use to keep livestock

Get a temporary land association (TLA) or temporary county parish holding (CPH) number

Register to keep poultry

Keeping cattle, bison and buffalo in England and Wales

Protect the public from cattle kept on land

Keeping sheep, goats, pigs and deer


Protect animal health and welfare

Protect animal welfare on farm and in transport

Produce safe-to-eat food for humans or animals

Report notifiable diseases in animals

Bovine TB: get your cattle tested in England

Responsible use of animal medicines on the farm

Keeping horses

Keeping horses commercially


Protect the environment if you keep livestock

Pigs and poultry intensive farming: environmental permits

Make sure animal activities do not damage soil

Store organic manures in nitrate vulnerable zones

Store slurry, silage and agricultural fuel oil safely

Fallen stock and safe disposal of dead animals


Manage land that you own or occupy

Manage farming and horticultural activities to prevent soil erosion and water pollution

Public rights of way: landowner responsibilities

Open access land: management, rights and responsibilities

Coastal margin: management, rights and responsibilities

Sites of special scientific interest: manage sites you own or occupy

Heather and grass burning: rules and when you need a licence

Change or improve rural land: check if you need to apply for an Environmental Impact Assessment


Use pest control products

Register as a professional user of plant protection products

Use, transport or store pesticides safely

Code of practice for using plant protection products: what you legally have to do


Apply products to your land

Plan your use of fertiliser or manure to reduce water pollution

Nitrate vulnerable zones: rules when you use fertilisers or store manure

Use sewage sludge on your land

Waste exemption: spread waste to benefit your land

Burning crop residues: restrictions and rules for farmers and land managers


Produce plant varieties and seeds

Plant breeders rights: national listing of plant varieties, seed certification and farm saved seed


Protect landscape features

Hedgerows: find out if you can remove or carry out work

Get permission before you work on scheduled monuments


Manage trees and woodland

A guide to planning new woodland in England

Tree felling overview

Tree pests and diseases

Plan woodland projects: check if you need to apply for an Environmental Impact Assessment


Manage water

Maintain watercourses and understand permissions you need to work around them

Check if you need a licence to abstract water


Manage and dispose of waste

Manage waste on land: guidance for land managers

Discharges to surface water and groundwater: environmental permits

Sheep dip: groundwater protection code


Make compost, biogas, fertiliser or animal feed

Guidance for the animal by-products industry


Import, export or distribute animals and food

Importing live animals or animal products

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